Context ontology provides the basic representation mechanisms for multi-context information present in all contruction and renovation projects, including planned and actual values, as-designed and as-built models, and different levels of detail/development. The ontology allows the definition of different context frameworks, to create contexts withing the frameworks, and associating content to contexts. At the implementation level, the content is stored in different named graphs of an RDF Dataset and the representation of context frameworks anbd contexts are managed in the default graph of the RDF Dataset.
UNOCS - UNified Ontology for Construction Safety
An asset over which an legal person has a legally recognized control. For instance, a tenant has a control of an apartment during the tenancy
An agent of activity that is appointed to execute the activity
A tenant has a landlord who is a built asset owner
A lease relationship between a legal person and an asset
A person who is an occupant of a built asset
The agent of activity with overall reponsibility that the activity gets executed
Partial ownership: a corporation is partially owned by a legal person
The legal person that has legally recognized control over the asset. For instance, a tenant has a control of an apartment during the tenancy
A leased to relationship between an asset and a legal person
A built asset in which a person is an occupant
Partial ownetship: a legal person is a partial owner of a corporation
A context that is active in the ContextSet
A context that contains data about intentions or expectations: plans, designs, simulation results, and so on.
Association of a context to the named graph that contains the contents of the context.
Association between two contexts in different context frameworks, indicating that the content of the first context depends on or is based on the content in the second context. For example, a construction plan can be based on a particular LOD model of the design.
A context that contains data about actually happened activities or implemented entities
Relation of a Context to a UnitFramework
Assignment of a selected type to an entity. An example is product assignment.
bearerOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'bearer of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196)
concretizes is equivalent to the BFO property 'concretizes at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059)
concretizesAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'concretizes at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000164)
continuantPartOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'continuant part of at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000176)
continuantPartOfAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'continuant part of at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000177)
environs is equivalent to the BFO property 'environs' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183)
existsAt is equivalent to the BFO property 'exists at' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108)
firstInstantOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'first instant of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221)
genericallyDependsOn is equivalent to the BFO property 'generically depends on at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000084)
genericallyDependsOnAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'generically depends on at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000219)
hasContinuantPart is equivalent to the BFO property 'has continuant part at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000178)
hasContinuantPartAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'has continuant part at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000110)
The property state(s) that have been determined by a material entity (an agent or a sensor).
hasFirstInstant is equivalent to the BFO property 'has first instant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222)
hasHistory is equivalent to the BFO property 'has history' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185)
hasLastInstant is equivalent to the BFO property 'has last instant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224)
hasMaterialBasis is equivalent to the BFO property 'has material basis at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000218)
hasMaterialBasisAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'has material basis at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000113)
hasMemberPart is equivalent to the BFO property 'has member part at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000115)
hasMemberPartAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'has member part at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000172)
hasOccurrentPart is equivalent to the BFO property 'has occurrent part' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117)
hasParticipant is equivalent to the BFO property 'has participant at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057)
hasParticipantAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'has participant at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000167)
hasProperContinuantPart is equivalent to the BFO property 'has proper continuant part at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000174)
hasProperContinuantPartAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'has proper continuant part at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000111)
hasProperOccurrentPart is equivalent to the BFO property 'has proper occurrent part' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118)
hasProperTemporalPart is equivalent to the BFO property 'has proper temporal part' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181)
hasRealization is equivalent to the BFO property 'has realization' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054)
Defines the broader category that is the scope of the label
hasTemporalPart is equivalent to the BFO property 'has temporal part' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121)
historyOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'history of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184)
inheresIn is equivalent to the BFO property 'inheres in' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197)
Assigns a selected type to an entity. The classification is not descriptive but rather a restriction to some subtype of the original type. An example is product assignment.
isCarrierOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'is carrier of at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000101)
isCarrierOfAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'is carrier of at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000220)
isConcretizedBy is equivalent to the BFO property 'is concretized by at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058)
isConcretizedByAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'is concretized by at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000165)
The material entity that has determined the value of the property state. For example, an agent or a sensor
lastInstantOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'last instant of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223)
locatedIn is equivalent to the BFO property 'located in at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000171)
locatedInAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'located in at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000082)
locationOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'location of at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000124)
locationOfAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'location of at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000170)
materialBasisOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'material basis of at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000127)
materialBasisOfAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'material basis of at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000163)
memberPartOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'member part of at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000129)
memberPartOfAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'member part of at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000173)
occupiesSpatialRegion is equivalent to the BFO property 'occupies spatial region at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000210)
occupiesSpatialRegionAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'occupies spatial region at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000211)
occupiesSpatiotemporalRegion is equivalent to the BFO property 'occupies spatiotemporal region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200)
occupiesTemporalRegion is equivalent to the BFO property 'occupies temporal region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199)
occurrentPartOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'occurrent part of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132)
occursIn is equivalent to the BFO property 'occurs in' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066)
participatesIn is equivalent to the BFO property 'participates in at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056)
participatesInAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'participates in at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000166)
precededBy is equivalent to the BFO property 'preceded by' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062)
precedes is equivalent to the BFO property 'precedes' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063)
properContinuantPartOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'proper continuant part of at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000175)
properContinuantPartOfAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'proper continuant part of at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000137)
properOccurrentPartOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'proper occurrent part of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138)
properTemporalPartOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'proper temporal part of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136)
realizes is equivalent to the BFO property 'realizes' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055)
spatiallyProjectsOnto is equivalent to the BFO property 'spatially projects onto at some time' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000216)
spatiallyProjectsOntoAtAllTimes is equivalent to the BFO property 'spatially projects onto at all times' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000217)
specificallyDependedOnBy is equivalent to the BFO property 'specifically depended on by' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194)
specificallyDependsOn is equivalent to the BFO property 'specifically depends on' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000195)
temporalPartOf is equivalent to the BFO property 'temporal part of' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139)
temporallyProjectsOnto is equivalent to the BFO property 'temporally projects onto' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153)
The context in which the content of the information content entity is represented
An information content entity attached to the message
The agent that is the recipients of the message
The property state that caused the issue
The message that this message is a reply to
The information content entity that is the source of the data represented in this context
The resource role that is assigned to this activity.
The constraint that has to be in effect at the start of the activity. E.g., the agent has to be in the location of the activity
The constraint that has to be in effect in the end of the activity. E.g., the moved item has to be in the target location of the activity
The subproperty of :hasObject. An object that an activity has in the beginning but not anymore in the end. For example, demolition has as its input object a building.
The location in which the activity happens. Can be a trajectory if the activity does not stay in the same location
A subproperty of :hasSubActivity. A subactivity that corresponds to a location-specific phase.
The object that an activity acts on or is focused to. For example, a transportation activity can have as its object a container, or painting can have as its object a wall.
A subproperty of :hasSubActivity. A subactivity that corresponds to an object-specific phase.
The subproperty of :hasObject. An object that an activity has in the end even though it didn't have it in the beginning. For example, procurement has its output object a purchased product.
A subproperty of :hasSubActivity. A subactivity that corresponds to a phase in the process.
The subproperty of :isObjectIn. An activity that has the object in the beginning but not anymore in the end. For example, building is the input object in demolition.
A subproperty of :isSubActivityOf. A activity whose location-specific phase this activity is.
The activity that needs a capability from some of its ingredients
The activity that acts on the object. For example, a shipment is the object of transportation.
A subproperty of :isSubActivityOf. A activity whose object-specific phase this activity is.
The subproperty :isObjectIn. An activity that has the object in the end even though it didn't have it in the beginning. For example, a purchased product is an output object of procurement.
The activity in whose execution this entity plays a resource role .
A capability that some ingredient of an activity needs to provided to make the execution of the activity possible.
A relation to associate a Constraint with a Property
The first property associated with a constraint
The second property associated with a constraint
The third property associated with a constraint
The Comparison operator of an ArithmeticConstraint. For example, in 'property1 LessThan property2' the Comparison operator is LessThan
A Constraint that is part of a CompositeConstraint
Associates an object value (owl:Thing) to a property or property state
A relation to a property that is a parameter to the object, that is, an input or a given. For example, a scenario can have a parameter priceIndex
A relation to a property that is a prediction generated by the object, that is, an output or a result. For example, a scenario can have a prediction paybackTime
Associates an objectified property to any entity
The relation that associates a Property with a ValueDomain
The relation that associates a Property with a Constraint
A relation to an object whose parameter (an input property or a given) this is. For example, a priceIndex is a parameter of a scenario
A relation to an object whose prediction (an output property or a result) this is. For example, paybackTime is a prediction of a scenario
Associates a Property object to the owl:ObjectProperty or owl:DatatypeProperty that it objectifies
Associates the Property to the thing whose property it is
The relation that associates a ValueDomain with a Property
hatUrsache
hatDokumentation
Eine Beziehung zwischen einem Element, Bauaktivität oder Kontrollaktivität und einer Prüfung
hatPrüfung
hatAufnahme
gefordert durch
An Web address (URI) from which the information content entity can be accessed
The amount of resource usage in its resource role with respect to a specific activity. Usage amount can be related to the cost unit and unit cost of the resource. For example, 10 (hours of work as resource in activity1), 20 (kg of material spent in activity2)
Specifies that the constraint is actually a soft constraint with the specified degree of preference for holding. The preference is between [0.0, 1.0], with 0.0 meaning no preference at all and 1.0 that it is mandatory that the constraint holds
The time when the value was created. For example, when the value was recorded.
The time when the value specified became valid. For example, the occurrence time of the phenomenon or the event that caused the value.
Associates a data value to a Property, a PropertyState, or a QuantitativeConstraint
Prüfstatus
Zustand bezüglich der Frage, welche Prüfungen an einem bestimmten Objekt durchgeführt wurden und welche Prüfergebnisse dabei erzielt wurden Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Der Prüfstatus kann zum Beispiel dokumentiert sein: — am Produkt oder an der Dienstleistung selbst; — auf einem am Produkt oder an der Dienstleistung angebrachten Träger; — in einem Begleitpapier des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung; — durch die Positionierung (zum Beispiel Aufstellungsort, Lagerungsort usw.) des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung; — in der Datenverarbeitung; oder — in einer sonstigen geeigneten Weise.
Describes if the quality checked by a inspection or the sum of inspection in a quality inspection task is according to the required quality
Bestanden
Can be used for easy inpsection cost estimation. Equivalent to UnitCost Otherwise inspection cost estimation can be done by the sum over equipment cost, inspector cost
Prüfkosten
appraisal costs
Kosten, die durch planmäßige Prüfungen, die keinen konkreten Fehler zum Anlass haben, verursacht werden Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Prüfkosten entstehen durch das für Prüfungen eingesetzte Personal und die zugehörigen Prüfmittel, eingeschlossen die Prüfmittelüberwachung in allen Bereichen der Organisation. Bei zeitlich ineinandergreifenden Prüftätigkeiten und anderen Tätigkeiten sind die Kosten für den Anteil der Prüftätigkeiten anzusetzen.
Möglichkeit, dass etwas geschieht (Quelle: ISO 31000:2018, 3.7) Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: In der Terminologie des Risikomanagements bezeichnet der Begriff "Wahrscheinlichkeit" die Möglichkeit, dass etwas geschieht, gleichgültig ob diese Möglichkeit objektiv oder subjektiv, qualitativ oder quantitativ definiert, gemessen oder bestimmt und mit allgemeinen Begriffen oder mathematisch (z. B. durch die statistische Wahrscheinlichkeit (3.1.188 [Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit]) oder die Häufigkeit in einem bestimmten Zeitraum) beschrieben wird. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Der englische Begriff "likelihood" hat in einigen Sprachen keine direkte Entsprechung, wo für "likelihood" (subjektive Wahrscheinlichkeit) und "probability" (objektive, mathematische Wahrscheinlichkeit) oft ein und dasselbe Wort verwendet wird. In der englischen Sprache ist der Begriff "probability" jedoch oftmals sehr eng als mathematischer Begriff definiert. Deshalb wird in der englischen Terminologie des Risikomanagements der Begriff "likelihood" mit der Absicht verwendet, dass sie dieselbe weit gefasste Bedeutung haben sollte wie der Begriff "Wahrscheinlichkeit" in vielen anderen Sprachen.
Wahrscheinlichkeit
Fehlerkosten
Kosten, die durch Fehler verursacht werden Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Fehlerkosten können nach dem Ort der Feststellung der Fehler in zwei Untergruppen eingeteilt werden: in interne Fehlerkosten und in externe Fehlerkosten. Es kann zweckmäßig sein, für eine Organisation festzulegen, was unter „intern“ und „extern“ zu verstehen ist. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Beispiele für Fehlerkosten sind die Kosten für Beseitigung oder Linderung eines Fehlers, für Nacharbeit, Reparatur, Verschrottung, Entsorgung, Behandlung von Ausschuss, außerplanmäßige Sortierprüfung, Wiederholungsprüfung, Ausfallzeit, Gewährleistung und Produkthaftung. Anmerkung 3 zum Begriff: Einige Fehlerkosten mögen schwer quantifizierbar sein, können aber sehr bedeutsam sein, zum Beispiel Kosten durch Imageverlust.
Wahrscheinlichkeit einer nicht Konformität
Fehlerverhütungskosten
Kosten, die durch die Analyse und Beseitigung von Fehlerursachen verursacht werden Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Zu den Fehlerverhütungskosten gehören insbesondere die Kosten für Vorbeugungsmaßnahmen (bei möglichen Fehlerursachen) und Korrekturmaßnahmen (bei erkannten Fehlerursachen).
Qualitätsbezogene Kosten
Summe von Fehlerverhütungs-, Prüf- und Fehlerkosten Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Qualitätsbezogene Kosten werden in einer Organisation nach deren eigenen Kriterien abgegrenzt und erfasst. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Zu den Qualitätsbezogenen Kosten gehören auch Kosten für Qualitätsaudits durch Kunden und Zertifizierungsstellen. Anmerkung 3 zum Begriff: Die Benennung „Qualitätskosten“ wird nicht empfohlen
Risiko
Auswirkung von Ungewissheit Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Eine Auswirkung ist eine Abweichung vom Erwarteten — in positiver oder negativer Hinsicht Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Ungewissheit ist der Zustand des auch teilweisen Fehlens vonInformationen (3.8.2) im Hinblick auf das Verständnis eines Ereignisses oder Wissen über ein Ereignis, seine Folgen oder seine Wahrscheinlichkeit Anmerkung 3 zum Begriff: Das Risiko wird häufig durch Bezugnahme auf mögliche Ereignisse (wie nach ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.5.1.3 festgelegt) und Folgen (wie nach ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.6.1.3 festgelegt) oder eine Kombination beider charakterisiert Anmerkung 4 zum Begriff: Risiko wird häufig mittels der Folgen eines Ereignisses (einschließlich Veränderungen der Umstände) in Verbindung mit der „Wahrscheinlichkeit“ (wie in ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.6.1.1 festgelegt) seines Eintretens beschrieben. Anmerkung 5 zum Begriff: Die Bezeichnung „Risiko“ wird manchmal verwendet, wenn die Möglichkeit ausschließlich negativer Folgen besteht. Anmerkung 6 zum Begriff: Dieser Begriff stellt eine der gemeinsamen Benennungen und der Basisdefinitionen für ISO-Managementsystemnormen dar, die in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Anhang SL enthalten sind. Die ursprüngliche Definition wurde durch Hinzufügen von Anmerkung 5 zum Begriff geändert.
An agent that performs activities. Person, organization or organizational unit involved in a construction process (ISO 19650-1, def 3.2.1). Note 1: Organizational units include, but are not limited to, departments, teams. Note 2: In the context of ISO 19650-1, construction processes take place during the delivery phase and the operational phase.
Agents are actors or stakeholders associated with construction lifecycles
A team working in the operational phase of assets (ISO 19650-3)
A legal entity established for commercial purposes
Lead appointed party and their appointed parties (ISO 19650-1, def. 3.2.6). Note 1: A delivery team can be any size, from one person carrying out all the necessary functions through to complex, multi-layered task teams. The size and structure of each delivery team are in response to the scale and complexity of the asset management or project delivery activities. Note 2: Multiple delivery teams can be appointed simultaneously and/or sequentially in connection with a single asset or project, in response to the scale and complexity of the asset management or project delivery activities. Note 3: A delivery team can consist of multiple task teams from within the lead appointed party’s organization and any appointed parties. Note 4: A delivery team can be assembled by the appointing party rather than the lead appointed party. (ISO 19650-1, def. 3.2.6)
Organization that has legal rights and responsibilities in the applicable jurisdiction. Alignes with org:FormalOrganization
Agent that has legal rights and responsibilities in the applicable jurisdiction.
A person that has legal rights and responsibilities in the applicable jurisdiction
A person that is occupant in some built asset
An organized group of people with a particular purpose involved in the process.
A human being involved in the construction process.
An agent that has a stake on the execution of the activities but does not (necessarily) itself execute them.
Individuals assembled to perform a specific task (ISO 19650-1, def. 3.2.6)
A set of persons working together for some purpose
A legal person that has a lease on some built asset
An identified realm of data, representing the circumstances in which the data can be considered true. Examples are (1) intentional contexts such as a requirement definition, a plan or a design, (2) actual contexts such as actual activity execution or a model of constructed building (as-built model), or (3) a time period when a statement holds.
Context framework is an identified collection of contexts that belong together. Examples are (1) a framework of design contexts consisting of as-is, as-designed, and as-built contexts, (2) a framework of management contexts consisting of contexts for planned and actual execution, and (3) a framework for levels of detail such as BIMForum2018 LOD model.
A set of active contexts. It can include a compatible set of contexts for design information (e.g., LOD400 BIM models), organizational structures (e.g., location breakdown structure), a currenty valid master plan, compatible lookahead plan, the week plan for current week, and a context for actual execution data. The can be a unique "current ContexSet" and there can be ContextSet for different periods of time or for different renovation scenarios.
Specifies what units and quantity kinds are used for a specified property in the content graph.
A collection of Specifies what units and quantity kinds are used for a specified property in the content graph
A role in which an entity acts as an asset
An entity that forms a part of an existing or designed building
A system of a building service. For example, a ventilation system or a heating system.
A location that is in a role of an asset. An asset that is part of the built environment (ISO 19650-1)
Minimum bounding box of an entity given by a minimum cartesian position and maximum cartesian position
Cartesian position expressed as x, y, and z coordinates with respect to a spatial origin and spatial orientation
Cartesian volume given by the lengths to x, y, and z directions
Category is a labeling of an entity the associates it with some defined class of things. For example, an object can be associated with a particular class in a classification system such as OmniClass, UniFormat, CoClass, or Talo2000. Category allows also to associate an entity with a category of entities represented in an external system or belonging to a particular project.
Continuant is equivalent to the BFO class 'continuant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002)
ContinuantFiatBoundary is equivalent to the BFO class 'continuant fiat boundary' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140)
An object that performs a function, requiring at most only intermittent control by a user (an agent). Examples: Sensor, actuator, dishwasher, heater.
Disposition is equivalent to the BFO class 'disposition' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016)
Entity is equivalent to the BFO class 'entity' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001)
Category that contains all entities in a scope of a given entity. For example, all entities in a system, or within a scope of a plan.
Inherent state of an entity. For instance, possible states for a device are: initial, manufactured, installed, approved, and for a wall: initial, frame constructed, plated, plastered, painted, approved. The move from state to another requires the execution of appropriate activities.
An object needed to perform an activity, and when used is in continuous control of the agent involved in the activity. Equipment cannot execute activities by themselves. Examples: Vehices, cranes, and tools such as hammers and drills.
FiatLine is equivalent to the BFO class 'fiat line' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142)
FiatObjectPart is equivalent to the BFO class 'fiat object part' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024)
FiatPoint is equivalent to the BFO class 'fiat point' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147)
FiatSurface is equivalent to the BFO class 'fiat surface' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146)
Function is equivalent to the BFO class 'function' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034)
GenericallyDependentContinuant is equivalent to the BFO class 'generically dependent continuant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031)
Minimum bounding box of a geodetic area determined by its minimum geodetic position and maximum geodetic position
Geodetic position expressed in longitude, latitude and altitude with respect to a geodetic coordinate system.
A set of entities. Examples are sets created for management purposes, such as a procurement package, a cost control item, a shipment, a material kit, a workgroup, or the walls of a space. One group may contain entities belonging to otherwise disjoint fundamental categories, such as material batches, equipment, information content entities, and activities.
History is equivalent to the BFO class 'history' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182)
A specifier of a global or local identity of an entity, in a given identification scope. Examples are a GUID, a GTIN, a social security number, a room number within a building, a control point number in a building automatization system.
ImmaterialEntity is equivalent to the BFO class 'immaterial entity' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141)
IndependentContinuant is equivalent to the BFO class 'independent continuant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004)
Labeling is a generic mechanism to associate entities with any number of labels that are unique within a given category. The purpose is to enable the representation of connections to existing systems, databases or classification schemes.
A (logical) place where material entities can be located or activities can occur. Locations can form a hierarchy, for example, in a location breakdown structure consisting of a site, buildings, floors, zones, spaces, and workspaces
MaterialEntity is equivalent to the BFO class 'material entity' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040)
A building unit used for purposes other than living, such as commercial, service or storage functions.
Object is equivalent to the BFO class 'object' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030)
ObjectAggregate is equivalent to the BFO class 'object aggregate' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027)
Occurrent is equivalent to the BFO class 'occurrent' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003)
Orientation in two dimensions given by the orientation angle from true north
OneDimensionalSpatialRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'one-dimensional spatial region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026)
OneDimensionalTemporalRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'one-dimensional temporal region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038)
Process is equivalent to the BFO class 'process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015)
Prozess
ProcessBoundary is equivalent to the BFO class 'process boundary' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035)
Quality is equivalent to the BFO class 'quality' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019)
A property consisting of land or buildings.
RealizableEntity is equivalent to the BFO class 'realizable entity' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017)
RelationalQuality is equivalent to the BFO class 'relational quality' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145)
A building unit that is used as a residence. Examples: apartment, condomium, studio.
Role is equivalent to the BFO class 'role' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023)
A device that is capable of producing information about its environment.
Site is equivalent to the BFO class 'site' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029)
A quality that concerns the spatial aspects of an entity
SpatialRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'spatial region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006)
SpatiotemporalRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'spatiotemporal region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011)
SpecificallyDependentContinuant is equivalent to the BFO class 'specifically dependent continuant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020)
TemporalRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'temporal region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008)
Orientation given by three angles: angle about x-axis (alpha), angle about y-axis(beta) and angle about z-axis (gamma)
ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'three-dimensional spatial region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028)
TimeInstant is equivalent to the BFO class 'temporal instant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203)
TimeInterval is equivalent to the BFO class 'temporal interval' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202)
Orientation of a plane in two dimensions given by its angle about true north (the strike) and the angle of its slope (the dip)
TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'two-dimensional spatial region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009)
An equipment for transporting shipments. The vehice also moves from origin to the target of the transportation activity. Examples are trucks or forklifts.
A site of work. There can be multiple different kinds of workspaces needed by an activity: labor crew space, equipment space, hazard space, and so on.
ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'zero-dimensional spatial region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018)
ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion is equivalent to the BFO class 'zero-dimensional temporal region' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148)
Asset information model (AIM) is an Information model relating to the operational phase of Built asset (ISO 19650-1, def. 3.3.9) Asset information model (AIM) is a structured repository of information needed for making decisions during the whole life cycle of a built environment asset. This includes the design and construction of new assets, refurbishment of existing assets, and the operation and maintenance of an asset. It should be expected that the amount of information stored in AIM, and the different purposes it will be used for, will mostly increase during project delivery and asset management. (ISO 19650-1, ch. 4.1)
Building Information Model (BIM) is a rich three-dimensional and object-oriented model of a building.
An information catalog that aligns with dcat:Catalog defined in DCAT2. The purpose is to give summary data, header information and access rights of the entities (typically assets and projects) described in the catalog.
A summarized description of an entity (dici:isAbout) whose content can be described in a separate context (dicc:hasContent). This applies to independently represented entities, such as assets, projects and information content entities such as plans, designs, or breakdown structures.
The broken or threatened causal relation between activities. For example, an activity to clean up a space before painting is (or can be) followed by an activity that messes up the space again.
A function that inheres in one or more pieces of computing hardware. The actualization or manifestation of a computational function is an essentially end-directed activity in virtue kind or kinds of contexts the computing hardware is made for.
An agreement that specifies the mutual obligations of a client and a contractor.
A service that provides data. Aligns with dcat:DataService
A specification of the construction products.
An issue concerning the design of a product (a building or some of its components or systems)
A disturbance (noise, dust, ...) at an area
Evaluation Criteria is a definition of a benchmark, standard, or yardstick against which accomplishment, conformance, performance, and suitability of an individual, alternative, activity, product, or plan is measured.
A occurence that happens with a time instant for obtaining the information.
The execution of an activity is behind its schedule
The execution of an activity fails to produce its intended effects
An information content entity containing visual data. For example, a photograph.
InformationContainer is a named persistent set of information (ISO 19650-1 3.3.1) retrievable from within a file, system or application storage hierarchy (ISO 19650-1 def. 3.3.12) InformationContainer needs to be used when there is a need to represent information contents that consist of indefinite set of statements (composed of indefinite set of entities with indefinite set of mutual relations), that can create complex networks. Examples are complex designs, plans, linksets, and so on. EXAMPLE Including sub-directory, information file (including model, document, table, schedule), or distinct sub-set of an information file such as a chapter or section, layer or symbol.
The states in which an Information Container can be according to the ISO 19650-1: Initial, WorkInProgress, Shared, Published, Archived
Identifiable information content. Examples are a BIM model, a drawing, a specification, an image, a message, and an issue. Separate from physical information carriers. Note that the instances of this concept represent particular identifiable contents (such as a version of a architectural model or a master plan), not the physical carrier of that content (such as a database, a file in a cloud storage, or a bunch of paper). There can be several different carriers for the same information content entity
A set of structured and unstructured information containers (ISO 19650-1, def. 3.3.8) Asset information models (AIM) and project information models (PIM) are the structured repositories of information needed for making decisions during the whole life cycle of a built environment asset. This includes the design and construction of new assets, refurbishment of existing assets, and the operation and maintenance of an asset. It should be expected that the amount of information stored in information models, and the different purposes it will be used for, will mostly increase during project delivery and asset management. (ISO 19650-1, ch. 4.1) AIM and PIM can include structured and unstructured information. Examples of structured information include geometrical models, schedules and databases. Examples of unstructured information include documentation, video clips and sound recordings. (ISO 19650-1, ch. 4.1) The whole information model is not always held in one place, particularly for large or complex assets or projects, or widely dispersed teams. (ISO 19650-1, ch. 12.1) Note: ISO 21597 ICDD ContainerDescription is aligned as a subclass of the InformationModel (based on the ISO 19650 "Information model").
A detected problem that requires an action.
A dataset consisting of links between two or more datasets. The links can be represented with RDF triples or more complex structures, as specified in ISO 21597 ICDD
Information content transferred from a sender to receivers
Issue that is about an entity that does not conform to its specification
Notification is a message to inform recipients in a controlled manner about a situation they need to be aware of
Two activities cannot be ordered to satisfy the requirements of a plan
Performance Indicator is an Evaluation Criteria concerning the performance of an activity or some of its elements
A set of activities with constraints associated to them. For example, a sequence of activities (a set of activities with precedence constraints), or a project network.
The preconditions of an activity are not satisfied at execution time
Issue related to the product (e.g., a building or some of its components or systems)
Project information model (PIM) is an Information model (3.3.8) relating to the delivery phase of a Built asset. (ISO 19650-1, def. 3.3.10) Note: During the project, the project information model can be used to convey the design intent (sometimes called the design intent model) or the virtual representation of the asset to be constructed (sometimes called the virtual construction model). (ISO 19650-1, def. 3.3.10) Project information model (PIM) is a structured repository of information needed for making decisions during the delivery stage of a Built asset. It should be expected that the amount of information stored in PIM, and the different purposes it will be used for, will mostly increase during project delivery. PIM can include structured and unstructured information. (ISO 19650-1, def. 4.1)
Property description is an information content entity that gives decription of a property. It describes the property in general (it is about the property), not any particular use of the property (not the property of something).
Property history is a property description that gives information about the historical development of the values of the high-level aggregate properties. A property history may contain also predicted future values. An example of a property history is a price index.
Property specification is a property description that defines limits to the values of the property, as given for example in regulations.
Recommendation is a message in which the sender proposes a course of action to the recipient
Regulatory Order means any injunction, order, judgment, decree, memorandum of understanding, consent decree, directive or regulatory restriction, or any change in or interpretation of any law, rule or regulation, imposed by a Governmental Entity. (https://www.lawinsider.com/)
Activities require more resources than what are available
A resource has been broken and cannot be used for the execution of activities
Execution poses a safety threat to some agents
A description and analysis of a potential future of some entity (an location, system, agent, or so). The scenario is about that particular entity. The purpose of a scenario is to explore, understand and predict the future of the entity. An example: a renovation scenario that is about a building, describes the installation of additional insulation and contains the resulting energy efficiency properties of the building.
The scope of the product is too large or too small. For instance, some necessary parts are missing
A generically dependent continuant that encodes a representation of one or more computational functions (realizable functions) (Duncan, William. "Making Ontological Sense of Hardware and Software." https://cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/584/S10/duncan09-HWSWOnt.pdf (2009))
An issue related to the stakeholders of a project
A plan issue concerning a goal that is not achieved by the plan
A plan contains an activity that is not concrete enough to be executed. For instance, its resource allocation is missing or it still needs to be broken into a sequence of concrete steps.
A process that is intentionally performed by an agent.
A process of acting on some property of a feature of interest.
A process in which the agent performs activities in reponse to stimuli.
A group of entities (including physical entities, information entities and activities) whose costs are controlled as one whole. The cost associated with a cost item is an aggregation (sum) of the costs of its members and included cost items
A process of capturing information about some property of a feature of interest.
A group of entities (including physical entities, information entities, and activities) that are procured as one whole
Resource is any entity that plays a ResourceRole
A role in which an entity acts as a resource in an activity
A process in which service providers perform functions in response to requests of service requestors.
A group of entities (including physical entities and information entities) that are transported and delivered as one whole
Comparison operator between Properties. Examples: equal or less than.
Combination of other constraints, either elementary or composite ones. Examples are conjunctive composition (and) or negated composition (not).
Constraint that is a conjuction (logical and) of the constituent constraints
A constraint limits the possible values that specified Properties can simultaneously have. Examples: values of a set of Prperties must all be same, or all different, or that the value of first Property is less than the value of second one.
A Constraint that states that the involved Properties (two or more) must have different values.
Constraint that is a disjuction (logical ord) of the constituent constraints
Constraint that does not have other more simple constraints as its parts.
A domain of enumerated values. Should be used with object properties
Ordered domain that is represented with the minimum and maximum limits. Useful for example in temporal reasoning.
A composite constraint that is negation of its constituent constraints (conjunctively, if there are multiple)
A unary constraint that limits the values of a property to one of the enumerated values
Artihmetic operators, such as plus, minus, times and divide.
A domain of ordered values. Should be used with DataProperties that have ordered domains (such as numbers).
Defines or constrains the value of a Property.
A Property that can assume quantitative values. Examples: 'height', 'weight', 'number of items'
Quantity Kind - Aligned with qudt:QuantityKind
A constraint for all involved Properties must have a same value
Unit of Measure - Aligned with qudt:Unit
An instance/literal level representation for the set of possible values that can be given to the variable
Ursache
Merkmal
Konformität
Comment based on DIN_9000:2015 Fulfillment of a requirement (3.6.4) Note 1 on the term: The term "conformance" is an objectionable synonym in English. The term "compliance" is an objectionable synonym in French. Note 2 on the term: This term represents one of the common names and basic definitions for ISO management system standards, which are included in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Annex SL. The original definition was modified by adding Note 1 on the term.
Erfüllung einer Anforderung (3.6.4) Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Die Benennung „conformance“ stellt im Englischen ein abzulehnendes Synonym dar. Die Benennung „compliance“ stellt im Französischen ein abzulehnendes Synonym dar. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Dieser Begriff stellt eine der gemeinsamen Benennungen und der Basisdefinitionen für ISO-Managementsystemnormen dar, die in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Anhang SL enthalten sind. Die ursprüngliche Definition wurde durch Hinzufügen von Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff geändert.
Schaden
Mangel
Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) § 633 Sach- und Rechtsmangel (1) Der Unternehmer hat dem Besteller das Werk frei von Sach- und Rechtsmängeln zu verschaffen. (2) Das Werk ist frei von Sachmängeln, wenn es die vereinbarte Beschaffenheit hat. Soweit die Beschaffenheit nicht vereinbart ist, ist das Werk frei von Sachmängeln, 1. wenn es sich für die nach dem Vertrag vorausgesetzte, sonst 2. für die gewöhnliche Verwendung eignet und eine Beschaffenheit aufweist, die bei Werken der gleichen Art üblich ist und die der Besteller nach der Art des Werkes erwarten kann. Einem Sachmangel steht es gleich, wenn der Unternehmer ein anderes als das bestellte Werk oder das Werk in zu geringer Menge herstellt. (3) Das Werk ist frei von Rechtsmängeln, wenn Dritte in Bezug auf das Werk keine oder nur die im Vertrag übernommenen Rechte gegen den Besteller geltend machen können.
Civil Code (BGB) § 633 Defects of quality and title (1) The contractor is obliged to provide the customer with a work free from defects of quality and title. (2) A work is free from defects of quality if it has the agreed-upon characteristics. If the characteristics are not agreed upon, the work is free from defects of quality: 1.If it is suitable for the use assumed by the contract, otherwise 2.If it is suitable for ordinary use and has a quality that is customary for works of the same type and that the customer can expect based on the nature of the work. It is considered a defect of quality if the contractor produces a work that is different from the one ordered or produces the work in insufficient quantity. (3) The work is free from defects of title if third parties cannot assert any rights against the customer in relation to the work or can only assert the rights assumed in the contract.
Nichtkonformität (3.6.9) in Bezug auf einen beabsichtigten oder festgelegten Gebrauch Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Die Unterscheidung zwischen den Begriffen Mangel und Nichtkonformität ist wegen ihrer rechtlichen Bedeutung wichtig, insbesondere derjenigen, die im Zusammenhang mit Produkt- (3.7.6) und Dienstleistungshaftungsfragen (3.7.7) steht. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Der vom Kunden (3.2.4) beabsichtigte Gebrauch kann durch die Art der vom Anbieter (3.2.5) bereitgestellten Informationen (3.8.2), wie Gebrauchs- oder Instandhaltungsanweisungen, beeinträchtigt werden.
The term "non-conformity" (3.6.9) refers to a failure to meet the intended or specified use. Note 1 to the term emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between the terms "defect" and "non-conformity" due to their legal implications, particularly those related to product (3.7.6) and service liability issues (3.7.7). Note 2 to the term notes that the customer's (3.2.4) intended use may be affected by the type of information (3.8.2) provided by the supplier (3.2.5), such as instructions for use or maintenance.
Bestimmung
Determination
Activity for determining one or more characteristics (3.10.1) and their values.
Tätigkeit zur Ermittlung eines oder mehrerer Merkmale (3.10.1) und ihrer Merkmalswerte
Aufzeichnung
An external resource is linked via a URI.
Eine externe Ressource werden über eine URI verknüpft
Externe Ressource
Diese Fehlerkategorien beschreiben möglich Fehler die an einem Bauteil auftauchen können.
These error categories describe possible errors that may occur in a component.
Failure Categorie
Fehlerkategorie
Inspection
Inspektion
Prüfung
Bestimmung (3.11.1) der Konformität (3.6.11) mit festgelegten Anforderungen (3.6.4) Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Zeigt das Ergebnis einer Prüfung Konformität, kann es zu Zwecken der Verifizierung (3.8.12) verwendet werden. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Das Ergebnis einer Prüfung kann Konformität oder Nichtkonformität (3.6.9) oder einen Grad von Konformität aufzeigen.
Determination (3.11.1) of conformity (3.6.11) with specified requirements (3.6.4). Note 1 to the term: If the result of an assessment shows conformity, it can be used for the purposes of verification (3.8.12). Note 2 to the term: The result of an assessment may indicate conformity or nonconformity (3.6.9) or a degree of conformity.
Inspection plan
Prüfanweisung
Prüfplan
Specification of one or more tests. Note 1 on the term: A test plan generally contains information about the test object and the determination of the testing technique, testing activities and processes, and the sequence of tests, or refers to corresponding test specifications, test instructions, and test sequence plans. A test plan may also contain specifications for marking and documenting the test status. Note 2 on the term: In addition to a comprehensive test plan, extracts from this test plan in the form of test specifications, test instructions, and test sequence plans may be appropriate for a test.
Spezifikation einer oder mehrerer Prüfungen Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Ein Prüfplan enthält im Allgemeinen Angaben zum Prüfobjekt und die Festlegung der Prüftechnik, der Prüftätigkeiten und Prüfprozesse und der Abfolge von Prüfungen oder verweist auf entsprechende Prüfspezifikationen, Prüfanweisungen und Prüfablaufpläne. Ein Prüfplan kann auch Festlegungen zur Kennzeichnung und Dokumentation des Prüfstatus enthalten. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Zusätzlich zu einem umfassenden Prüfplan können für eine Prüfung Auszüge aus diesem Prüfplan in Form von Prüfspezifikationen, Prüfanweisungen und Prüfablaufplänen zweckmäßig sein.
An die Prüfmethode können die Eigenschaften der Prüfmethode hinzugefügt werden. Hierzu kann DiCon, OPM und SOSA verwendet werden.
Das Wissen eines Prüfverfahrens wird durch eine Regel abgebildet. Die Regel entspricht somit einer Verfahrensanweisung aus der sich die individuelle Prüfung ergibt.
The knowledge of a testing procedure is represented by a rule. The rule thus corresponds to a procedural instruction from which the individual test results.
The properties of the testing method can be added to the testing method. For this purpose, DiCon, OPM and SOSA can be used.
Prüfungsmethode
Prüfverfahren
Measurement
Prozess (3.4.1) zum Bestimmen eines Wertes Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Nach ISO 3534-2 ist der bestimmte Wert üblicherweise ein Größenwert. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Dieser Begriff stellt eine der gemeinsamen Benennungen und der Basisdefinitionen für ISO-Managementsystemnormen dar, die in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Anhang SL enthalten sind. Die ursprüngliche Definition wurde durch Hinzufügen von Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff geändert.
The term refers to a process (3.4.1) for determining a value. Note 1 to the term: According to ISO 3534-2, the determined value is typically a quantity value. Note 2 to the term: This term is one of the common names and basic definitions for ISO management system standards contained in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Annex SL. The original definition was amended by adding Note 1 to the term.
Messmittel
Measuring instrument, software, measuring standard, reference material, or equipment, or a combination thereof, that is necessary to carry out a measurement process (3.11.5).
Messgerät, Software, Messnormal, Referenzmaterial oder apparative Hilfsmittel oder eine Kombination davon, wie sie zur Realisierung eines Messprozesses (3.11.5) erforderlich sind
Monitoring
Bestimmung (3.11.1) des Zustands eines Systems (3.5.1), eines Prozesses (3.4.1), eines Produkts (3.7.6), einer Dienstleistung (3.7.7) oder einer Tätigkeit Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Bei der Bestimmung des Zustands kann es erforderlich sein, zu prüfen, zu beaufsichtigen oder kritisch zu beobachten. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Überwachung ist üblicherweise eine Bestimmung des Zustands eines Objekts (3.6.1), die in verschiedenen Stufen verschiedenen Zeiten durchgeführt wird. Anmerkung 3 zum Begriff: Dieser Begriff stellt eine der gemeinsamen Benennungen und der Basisdefinitionen für ISO-Managementsystemnormen dar, die in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Anhang SL enthalten sind. Die ursprüngliche Definition sowie Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff wurden geändert und Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff wurde hinzugefügt.
Determination (3.11.1) of the condition of a system (3.5.1), process (3.4.1), product (3.7.6), service (3.7.7), or activity. Note 1 to the term: Determination of the condition may require inspection, supervision, or critical observation. Note 2 to the term: Monitoring is usually a determination of the condition of an object (3.6.1) that is carried out at various times at different levels. Note 3 to the term: This term represents one of the common denominations and basic definitions for ISO management system standards contained in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Annex SL. The original definition and Note 1 to the term have been revised and Note 2 to the term has been added.
Fehler
Comment based on DIN_9000:2015 Non-fulfillment of a requirement (3.6.4). Note 1 on the term: This term represents one of the common names and basic definitions for ISO management system standards, which are included in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Annex SL.
Nichterfüllung einer Anforderung (3.6.4) Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Dieser Begriff stellt eine der gemeinsamen Benennungen und der Basisdefinitionen für ISO-Managementsystemnormen dar, die in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Anhang SL enthalten sind
The term "procedure" refers to the "specified way to carry out an activity or a process"
Verfahren ist die „festgelegte Art und Weise, eine Tätigkeit oder einen Prozess auszuführen“
Verfahren
procedure
process type
Process instruction; a mandatory procedural document. Note 1 on the term: A process instruction typically specifies in particular what, how, by whom, when, and where actions or omissions must be taken. Note 2 on the term: Depending on the content of a process instruction, designations such as "work instruction," "test instruction" (3.1.2.4), and "transport instruction" are sometimes used.
Verfahrensanweisung verbindliches Verfahrensdokument Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: In einer Verfahrensanweisung ist üblicherweise insbesondere festgelegt, was, wie, durch wen, wann und wo getan oder unterlassen werden muss. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: In Abhängigkeit vom Inhalt einer Verfahrensanweisung werden bisweilen Benennungen wie „Arbeitsanweisung“, „Prüfanweisung“ (3.1.2.4) und „Transportanweisung“ verwendet.
festgelegte Art und Weise, eine Tätigkeit oder einen Prozess (3.4.1) auszuführen
specified way to carry out an activity or a process (3.4.1) Note 1 to entry: Procedures can be documented or not.
Beurteilung des Fortschritts
<Projektmanagement> Bewertung des Fortschritts bezüglich des Erreichens der Projektziele (Projekt (3.4.2), Ziel (3.7.1)) Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Diese Bewertung sollte an geeigneten Punkten des Lebenszyklus des Projekts an Projektprozessen (3.4.1) durchgeführt werden, Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Die Ergebnisse der Beurteilungen des Fortschritts können zur Überarbeitung des Projektmanagementplans (3.8.11) führen. [QUELLE: ISO 10006:2003, 3.4, modifiziert — Anmerkungen zum Begriff wurden modifiziert]
[Project Management] Evaluation of progress towards achieving project objectives (project (3.4.2), objective (3.7.1)). Note 1 to the term: This evaluation should be conducted at appropriate points in the project lifecycle through project processes (3.4.1). Note 2 to the term: The results of progress assessments may lead to the revision of the project management plan (3.8.11). [SOURCE: ISO 10006:2003, 3.4, modified - Notes to the term have been modified]
Derived from a SHACL rule using DASH functions.
Wird abgeleitet aus SHACL Regel über DASH funktionen
Prüfbescheinigung
Prüfprotokoll
Aufzeichnung mit Angaben über durchgeführte Prüfungen, die als Nachweis über die Qualität eines Objektes dient Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Eine Prüfbescheinigung kann Angaben enthalten wie: — Aussteller der Prüfbescheinigung/Datum; — Hersteller/Auftragnehmer (Lieferer); — Abnehmer/Auftraggeber/Besteller/Betreiber; — Auftrags-/Bestell-Nummer; — Liefergegenstand, Stückzahl usw.; — Qualitätsanforderung (z. B. technische Lieferbedingungen); — Prüfspezifikationen; — Art der Prüfbescheinigung; — gegebenenfalls spezielle Qualitätsmerkmale; — Prüfergebnisse; und — gegebenenfalls weitere Angaben und Vereinbarungen. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Prüfbescheinigungen. In DINEN10204:2005-01 sind definiert: Werksbescheinigung „2.1“, Werkszeugnis „2.2“, Abnahmeprüfzeugnis „3.1“ und Abnahmeprüfzeugnis „3.2“. Anmerkung 3 zum Begriff: Eine Prüfbescheinigung entbindet einen weiterverarbeitenden Abnehmer des Produktes oder der Dienstleistung im Allgemeinen nicht von seiner Qualitätsverantwortung.
Record containing information about performed tests, which serves as proof of the quality of an object. Note 1 on the term: A test certificate may contain information such as: Issuer of the test certificate/date; Manufacturer/contractor (supplier); Purchaser/client/orderer/operator; Order/purchase number; Delivery item, quantity, etc.; Quality requirements (e.g. technical delivery conditions); Test specifications; Type of test certificate; Any special quality features; Test results; and Any further information and agreements. Note 2 on the term: There are various types of test certificates. In DINEN10204:2005-01, the following are defined: Certificate type 2.1, Inspection certificate type 2.2, Test report type 3.1, and Test report type 3.2. Note 3 on the term: A test certificate does not generally release a further processing purchaser of the product or service from their responsibility for quality.
Documentation
Dokumentation
A document (3.8.5) that indicates achieved results or provides evidence of completed activities. Note 1 to the term: Records can, for example, be used to demonstrate traceability (3.6.13) and to provide evidence of verification (3.8.12), preventive actions (3.12.1), and corrective actions (3.12.2). Note 2 to the term: Records typically do not require monitoring by an audit.
Dokument (3.8.5), das erreichte Ergebnisse angibt oder einen Nachweis ausgeführter Tätigkeiten bereitstellt Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Aufzeichnungen können beispielsweise angewendet werden zur Darlegung von Rückverfolgbarkeit (3.6.13) und zum Nachweis von Verifizierung (3.8.12), Vorbeugungsmaßnahmen (3.12.1) und Korrekturmaßnahmen (3.12.2). Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Aufzeichnungen bedürfen üblicherweise nicht einer Überwachung durch Revision.
Bestimmung (3.11.1) der Eignung, Angemessenheit und Wirksamkeit (3.7.11) eines Objekts (3.6.1), festgelegte Ziele (3.7.1) zu erreichen Managementbewertung, BEISPIEL Entwicklungsüberprüfung (3.4.8), Überprüfung von Kundenanforderungen (Kunde (3.2.4), Anforderung (3.6.4)), Überprüfung von Korrekturmaßnahmen (3.12.2) Begutachtung. und Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Überprüfung kann auch die Bestimmung der Effizienz (3.7.10) enthalten.
Determination (3.11.1) of the suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness (3.7.11) of an object (3.6.1) to achieve established objectives (3.7.1) through management review, EXAMPLES: Development review (3.4.8), review of customer requirements (customer (3.2.4), requirement (3.6.4)), review of corrective actions (3.12.2), and assessment. Note 1 to the term: Review may also include determination of efficiency (3.7.10).
Muster
Object that is representative of another object or several other objects. Note 1 to the term: The type or reason for the inspection or the requirements placed on the sample determine the type of sample in detail. Note 2 to the term: A sample can be representative of the represented objects in its entirety or in parts, e.g. only with respect to a part of the characteristics of the represented objects. Note 3 to the term: Other designations such as "quality sample", "test sample", "special sample" should be avoided as synonyms for "sample".
Objekt, das repräsentativ für ein anderes Objekt oder mehrere andere Objekte ist Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Die Art oder der Anlass der Überprüfung oder die Anforderungen, die an das Muster gestellt werden, bestimmen im Einzelnen die Art des Musters. Anmerkung 2 zum Begriff: Ein Muster kann in seiner Gesamtheit repräsentativ sein für die repräsentierten Objekte oder in Teilen, z. B. nur bezogen auf einen Teil der Merkmale der repräsentierten Objekte. Anmerkung 3 zum Begriff: Es sollte vermieden werden, andere Benennungen wie „Qualitätsmuster“, „Prüfmuster“, „Spezialmuster“ als Synonyme zu „Muster“ zu verwenden.
Test
Bestimmung (3.11.1) entsprechend Anforderungen (3.6.4) an einen beabsichtigten Gebrauch oder beabsichtigte Anwendung den spezifischen eine spezifische Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Zeigt das Ergebnis eines Tests Konformität (3.6.11), kann es zu Zwecken der Validierung (3.8.13) verwendet werden.
Determination (3.11.1) in accordance with requirements (3.6.4) for an intended use or application, specific to a particular. Note 1 to the term: If the result of a test shows conformity (3.6.11), it may be used for validation (3.8.13) purposes
Der CostFeatureCatalog ist ein Katalog, der verschiedene Parameter oder Merkmale rund um die Kosten im Kontext der Prüfplanung in der Bauausführung beinhaltet. Dies kann Kosten für Materialien, Ausrüstung, Arbeitsstunden und andere relevante Aspekte umfassen. Der Zweck dieses Katalogs ist es, eine strukturierte und organisierte Sammlung von Kostenparametern bereitzustellen, die zur genauen Berechnung und Planung in Bauprojekten herangezogen werden können.
The CostFeatureCatalog is a catalog that encompasses various parameters or features related to costs in the context of quality assurance in construction execution. This can include costs for materials, equipment, man-hours, and other relevant aspects. The purpose of this catalog is to provide a structured and organized collection of cost parameters that can be used for accurate calculation and planning in construction projects.
KostenMerkmalKatalog
Der FailureProbabilityCatalog ist ein Katalog, der verschiedene Parameter bezüglich der Wahrscheinlichkeit von Fehlern oder Ausfällen in der Prüfplanung der Bauausführung enthält. Dies kann sich auf die Wahrscheinlichkeit beziehen, mit der bestimmte Materialien versagen, oder die Effizienz bestimmter Bauverfahren. Ziel dieses Katalogs ist es, Risiken besser einschätzen und minimieren zu können.
The FailureProbabilityCatalog is a catalog containing various parameters concerning the probability of errors or failures in the quality assurance of construction execution. This might relate to the likelihood of specific materials failing or the efficiency of particular construction methods. The goal of this catalog is to better assess and minimize risks.
FehlerMerkmalsKatalog
Der TimeRateCatalog ist ein Katalog, der Parameter oder Merkmale rund um die Zeitschätzungen in der Prüfplanung in der Bauausführung beinhaltet. Dies kann sich auf die benötigte Zeit für verschiedene Prozesse, wie Vorbereitung, Durchführung oder Nachbearbeitung beziehen. Durch diesen Katalog können Bauprojekte zeitlich besser geplant und optimiert werden.
The TimeRateCatalog is a catalog that includes parameters or features concerning time estimations in the context of quality assurance in construction execution. This can relate to the time required for various processes, such as preparation, execution, or post-processing. Through this catalog, construction projects can be better planned and optimized in terms of time.
ZeitMerkmalKatalog
Firmenrichtlinie
Richtlinien
Verarbeitungshinweise durch Hersteller
Dokument, das mit Konsens erstellt und von einer anerkannten Institution angenommen wurde und das für die allgemeine und wiederkehrende Anwendung Regeln, Leitlinien oder Merkmale für Tätigkeiten oder deren Ergebnisse festlegt, wobei ein optimaler Ordnungsgrad in einem gegebenen Zusammenhang angestrebt wird (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, Definition 3.2) Quelle DIN EN ISO 28803:2012-06 Anmerkung: Normen basieren auf den konsolidierten Ergebnissen aus Wissenschaft, Technologie und Erfahrung und streben die Förderung eines optimalen Nutzens für die Gemeinschaft an.
document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, definition 3.2)
Norm
Standard
Regularien
A standard refers to the standardization of dimensions, types, procedures, and other factors, without being necessarily based on a set of rules, a consensus, or a specific procedure
Eine Standrd bezieht sich auf die Standardisierung von Dimensionen, Typen, Verfahren und anderen Faktoren, ohne notwendigerweise auf einem Regelwerk, einem Konsens oder einem spezifischen Verfahren zu beruhen
Information container not is use anymore, but stored for the purpose of history maintenance. "Journal of information transactions, providing an audit trail of information container development" (ISO 19650-1)
"Information authorized for use in more detailed design, for construction and for asset management." (ISO 19650-1)
"Information approved for sharing with other appropriate task teams and delivery teams or with the appointing party" (ISO 19650-1)
"Work to be developed by its originator or a task team, not visible or accessible to anyone else" (ISO 19650-1)
Regeln zu Toleranzen im Hochbau
The unit cost of a resource. Unit cost (e.g., 10€/m2), together with the information about cost unit (here, m2) and usage amount of expressed in cost units (e.g., 32) can be used to compute the total cost (here, 320€). Or if unit cost is 50€/hr and the cost unit is hr and usage amount 12, the total cost is 600€